Thursday, September 19, 2013

four: ulaanbaatar and the ger camp

Just arrived in San Diego! So I'm over a month behind on travel blogs... Just means plenty in store :) I'm pretty excited about some of them actually!

Mongolia's been high on my excitement list for a while - what an unexpectedly beautiful country! To be honest I hadn't really considered Mongolia except as a stopover on the Transiberian, but it turned out to be a great highlight. Something like 80% of the land is technically unused, and Mongolia has a ridiculously large landmass for just 3 million people - in fact, unlike China just over the border, the Mongolian government is actually encouraging more children! In any case, it leaves a lot of beautiful scenery to be enjoyed. The land may be so harsh that the Mongolian diet consists primarily of meat and few vegetables if any (chicken and fish are also considered 'vegetables') but it's incredibly beautiful in the summer, and a lot of fun to explore!

Also I guess I got to hang out with some pretty cool people - that helped!
We arrived in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar to be greeted by Odka ("vodka without the v"), our incredibly energetic, funny and expressive guide. This was pure luck as she's normally assigned to 'harder' tour groups, but thank goodness she requested a VodkaTrain one this time! And with study in Melbourne next year, you lucky Aussies might catch her around...

Our group even named ourselves the Odkins after her.
After checking Ulaanbaatar out in a Lonely Planet guide on the train, we were super keen to see the International Intellectual Museum, dedicated to puzzles created by a Mongolian prodigy from the age of 11. No such luck though - when we arrived half an hour outside of town, they told us it was under construction for 10 days! In high season! Words cannot express how disappointed I was...

Instead we ended up at a 'black market' nearby, where they basically sold everything from electrical plugs and cables to fake designer handbags and clothes - the usual, you know. Not a bad stop, especially since bargaining is not necessary here. A lot of the cheap merch was from China, but I managed to pick up a great Mongolian-made leather sling bag for just $15.

That night we caught the Mongolian Cultural Show, which I had my doubts about - ended up being incredibly impressed by the contortionist, and some neat folk dancing (though the masks were a bit scary...) Would rate it as one of the most interesting cultural displays I've seen. No photos unfortunately as we had to pay extra, but I picked up my Mongolian 'shot glass' here, handmade from animal horn.

The real excitement began when we left for the ger camp the next morning. Even the 2 hour transit felt short compared to our train journeys. At one detour we saw a mound of rocks about 3m high where, throwing our own rocks on, we circled it 3 times and made a wish as was traditional (although only tourists seemed to be at this particular mound). Also stopped to pick up my new pet eagle ($2 to hold for more than long enough - those birds are heavy!)

EEEEEAAAAGGGLLLEEEEEE!! Probably not as JD meant in Scrubs...
Then we hit the ger camp in the middle of Terelj National Park. Let me explain (finally): gers are traditional houses that are easily packed and unpacked, so the Bedouin people can move with freedom. We saw many gers leading into Ulaanbaatar, often in what looked like people's backyards, but this was our first time inside one.

From this...
To this!
We spent 3 pretty sweet days here, horse riding right into a storm, drinking beers by the fire, taking photos in traditional costume, and exploring the 'mountains'. These rocky hills don't look so steep, but when you start the climb you'll be puffing before long... More than worth the effort (and the spiders and thorns) for the incredible view though. Look out for the sacred trees - which could really be any tree you like, as long as there's a blue scarf tied around it.

That's our ger camp through the trees on the right
And on the other side of the hill, an even better sight ...
Beware - it's steep going down too...
We also took advantage of the ridiculously cheap alcohol - even at the accommodation's doubly expensive prices, a 500mL bottle of beer was still just $1 - or an impressive 3000 tugriks. We were pretty grateful to have ice-cold beer again too, after putting up with warm beers for two days on the train. Made for two great nights in our ger, with the addition of another VodkaTrain group and their Russian vodka (smooth and hangover-less, by the way) and a telling game of Two Truths, One Lie.

One wad of cash = one beer
Back to town to party - and for culture too, of course. "There is not much to do in my city," Odka warned us - but Mongolia has plenty of nightlife it seems! We had a feast of Mongolian food, a round of Asian karaoke fuelled by vodka, and finished the night dancing with locals (and a couple of odd expats) to live covers of English pop songs at a bar called Strings.

See, we're cultured - giant Genghis Khan statue on the way back to Ulaanbaatar, built where his whip was found since his body has never been recovered...
Vodka, Odka and karaoke.
Awesome live cover band!

That night came to a crashing end as we foreigners were effectively kicked out at 2am, but it was pretty memorable fun nonetheless. We jumped into a random car, as apparently Mongolia follows the Russian 'every car is a taxi' way, and rested up for one more day in Mongolia.

Our last day held another taste of Mongolia, as we visited the National Museum and savoured our last meal, Mongolian BBQ. The National Museum is worth stopping through for a couple of hours (although it won't teach you much about Genghis Khan, who we were most curious about by then). And BD's BBQ is definitely a must-do: these guys did fancy little tricks as they chopped and threw around our food with two long metal tongs, and it tasted fantastic! Plus we got to stock up on vegetables as we added our own ingredients, unlike a lot of the meals we'd ordered.

Often they'll save one piece of sausage or broccoli, to flip up and catch on the plate before serving you.

And so, well-fed and in touch with nature, we spent our last night watching Genghis Khan documentaries (incredibly understated in history considering he had the largest land empire BY FAR) and headed out on the train again.

More meat please!
Ahh, food. Although Mongolian BBQ was a highlight, almost every meal was delicious - and cheaper, at maybe $5 a meal even in our hotel, compared to the almost $15 (buffet) BBQ. We discovered the two types of 'dumplings' in Mongolia, which come in meat with extra meat, or vegetarian (probably only in the more touristy restaurants). Also a fan of the handmade 'flour' or noodles. Food in Mongolia is typically limited by what's around, so food tends to be salty and not so sugary. Even the treats made for kids are made from curd - healthier, but not one bit tasty to us foreigners...

Fried dumplings - like an empanada but less crispy.
Steamed dumplings - same filling, slightly different kind of deliciousness.
Handmade flour - noodles that are more appetising than they look, I swear!

Wednesday, September 11, 2013

three: beijing, huhehaote and the transiberian railway

My trip with VodkaTrain began in Beijing, walking 2km with my 13kg backpack in the 35 degree heat thanks to the entirely not-to-scale map. Thankfully this was no indication of the rest of the trip! I booked with VodkaTrain simply because I wanted a guaranteed way into Russia, and Mongolia sounded like a cool place to drop through on the way. It ended up being much better than I expected, from making an awesome new group of friends to learning to appreciate my heritage better.

Kunming: One of three planes on my extensive journey from Thailand - saving money over time on this long trip...
With just one full day in Beijing, I decided to join half the group to visit the Summer Palace. To be honest the sightseeing didn't interest me much, having visited China several times with family, including Beijing. However I've only ever seen China in winter and through the eyes of someone with a native background - so already the trip was proving unique!

Beijing in sweltering heat was a completely different picture to the snowy below-zero temperatures I had only ever seen, and worth tolerating for the brighter blooms, colours and sights. Even more interesting was being with people who had mostly been in Beijing for up to a week, but were mostly unfamiliar with the culture, the environment, the people. It helped me see things through a new perspective, more so when I started to become the group's translator as the only Mandarin speaker.

The major thing that struck me was how developed China has become, particularly since the 2008 Olympics. In the past I've seen the country in a constant state of construction, but here it was, ready for the world. Public toilets weren't completely disgusting; men didn't spit on the streets at your feet; people didn't stare so much at the alien-looking foreigners with their white skin and different-coloured hair. Even Kunming airport in the southern province of Yunnan was unrecognisable from the dusty old airport I remember leaving at the age of 12.

Deep-fried starfish - not really a delicacy worth trying...
The other new experience was Beijing's food street, a long row of food stalls with deep-fried everything (and I mean everything - I don't think the average Chinese person actually eats starfish or half of the bugs on display...) Didn't get anything too crazy, but for someone like me who loves to eat, the variety was awesome! Worth dropping by just to see and taste, especially if you're keen for a buggy adventure...

Beijing Railway Station - spot the VodkaTrainers and their backpacks.
Still sweaty from our day of sightseeing, we boarded the first train of the trip: off to Huhehaote (Hohhot)!

This was a strange, strange stop. Capital of Inner Mongolia (an "autonomous region" still within China), there really wasn't much for a group of tourists and their limited-English guide to do. After a visit to the National Museum (which the Inner Mongolians are apparently very proud of), we ended up having the best possible experience - chilling out in our guide's home! At 10 yuan a watermelon (less than $2), we were stuffed with fruit and some drink that tasted like Chinese medicine and may or may not have been alcoholic. Still full, we then feasted for about $5 on the best Chinese buffet I've had in quite a while!

What Inner Mongolian museum is complete without a dinosaur?

I think there are very few foods in the world better than Peking duck, and most of those can only be cooked by my parents.

Within the day, we were back on the train again, this time to cross the border into Mongolia overnight. We stopped in border towns either side, including Erlian on the Chinese side - nothing much to say; my condolences if you get stuck here for more than a few hours like us...

However we did manage to get stuck on the train for the bogey changing! Apparently the Russians were pretty paranoid (with reason I guess), so they made their tracks a few inches wider - meaning every train crossing the border has to change 'bogeys', or the wheely contraption under the carriage. Pretty neat watching them roll out the old bogey, lift the new one in place with a crane, and roll it back under. Also good when we were eventually allowed off the train too - no using the toilets there, in case you pee on some poor worker!

He be rollin'... Bogey changing in Erlian.

Should also mention our short-lived attempt to live up to the VodkaTrain name with Chinese spirits (bai jiu)... That stuff is NOT made for mixers like vodka! Still, it tasted a fair bit better than the soy sauce-tasting wine another VodkaTrain group picked up, with only the description "not for cooking!" We did, however, consume a lot of beer.

In future I'll leave the bai jiu for my uncles...

Beer here! From China to Mongolia - who doesn't love the 500mL giant can!

All aboard! - the Transiberian 
This seems like as good a spot as any to describe the overall Transiberian Railway experience, as I'm planning some longer posts on Mongolia and Russia. It's a journey I recommend to EVERYONE, but preferably in groups of 4. As a solo traveller, going through VodkaTrain was ideal as I was never stuck in uncomfortable situations (like the smelly drunk Russian man sharing with one poor fellow traveller), and was lucky enough to also have a great group of travellers to spend up to 5 days together (without showering!)

Warning!
The trains weren't as bad as we prepared ourselves for, although they did fall in quality from China (which had a separate washroom with extra sinks) to Russia (where we were sometimes lucky enough to get soap). Border crossings were pretty straightforward, though we could barely get the Russian soldiers to respond to our mangled attempts to say hi. The dining cart was not at all worthwhile, with half the portion size and twice the price of a normal meal. Thankfully we stocked up on instant noodles and snacks, using the train's boiled water.

One of many stops where we picked up dodgy-looking food to vary our diets of instant noodles and beer.
A final word of advice - don't sleep with your head next to the window unless you want a mouthful of bugs. Lesson learned the hard way...

The budget
The entire 15-day tour was booked through VodkaTrain, costing me A$2200. I think individual train tickets are much cheaper, probably less than A$500 for the whole trip, but the extra money was worthwhile for the good company and being guided from the station to our accommodation - not to mention an awesome week in Mongolia! But that's for the next post...


Tips?

  • "If you haven't visited the Great Wall, you are not yet a man." I've done it before, so my manliness is safe.
  • A week is a long time to spend on a train - worthwhile to bring an e-reader loaded up with books, and definitely a portable charger!
  • Don't bother with the Transiberian's overpriced dining cart - stock up on snacks and try some of the station stalls' food, it's not all bad.